The LAMBDA-CDM model, the worst model in all of science.

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Lambda-CDM model - Wikipedia
The ΛCDM ( Lambda cold dark matter) or Lambda-CDM model is a parameterization of the Big Bang cosmological model in which the universe contains three major components: first, a cosmological constant denoted by Lambda ( Greek Λ) associated with dark energy; second, the postulated cold dark matter (abbreviated CDM ); and third, ordinary matter.
2d agoen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda-CDM_model
LAMBDA - ΛCDM Model of Cosmology - NASA
As the universe continues to expand over time, the negative pressure associated with the cosmological constant (the form of dark energy in ΛCDM) increasingly dominates over opposing gravitational forces, and the expansion of the universe accelerates. Contributed by the NASA / LAMBDA Archive Team.
2d agolambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/education/graphic_history/univ_evol.html
Lambda-CDM | Augustin Guyonnet - Harvard University
This is surprising because, after our own Milky-Way and (possibly) Andromeda, this is the third case of such corotating satellite galaxies, a dynamic that is not favored at all by the best current cosmological model, \(\Lambda\)-CDM (Dark Energy and Cold Dark Matter) which predicts that less than 5 per 1000 galaxies should exhibit such behavior.
15d agoscholar.harvard.edu/augustin_guyonnet/lambda-cdm
LAMBDA - CDM Density - NASA
In ΛCDM, most of the Large Scale Structure in the universe is associated with cold dark matter. Dark matter is not easily detected, but its presence is inferred from gravitational effects such as lensing and galactic rotation curves.
1d agolambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/education/graphic_history/cdmdensity.html
lambdaCDM
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22h agolambdacdm.com
Lambda-CDM Model - Air.Wiki
The ΛCDM or Lambda-CDM model is a Parameter of the Big Bang Physical cosmology model in which the universe contains three major components: first, a Cosmological constant denoted by Lambda associated with Dark energy; second, the postulated Cold dark matter; and third, ordinary Matter.It is frequently referred to as the standard model of Big Bang cosmology because it is the simplest model ...
18d agoair.wiki/Lambda-CDM_Model
Lambda-CDM - Air.Wiki
The ΛCDM or Lambda-CDM model is a Parameter of the Big Bang Physical cosmology model in which the universe contains three major components: first, a Cosmological constant denoted by Lambda associated with Dark energy; second, the postulated Cold dark matter; and third, ordinary Matter.It is frequently referred to as the standard model of Big Bang cosmology because it is the simplest model ...
1mo agoair.wiki/Lambda-CDM
LambdaCDM — Astropy v5.1.1
LambdaCDM (H0, Om0, Ode0, Tcmb0=<Quantity 0. K>, Neff=3.04, m_nu=<Quantity 0. eV>, Ob0=None, *, name=None, meta=None) [source] ¶ Bases: astropy.cosmology.FLRW FLRW cosmology with a cosmological constant and curvature. This has no additional attributes beyond those of FLRW. Parameters H0 float or scalar astropy:quantity-like [:ref: ‘frequency’]
7d ago 




....End

^CDM

I make my disdain for the terrible and unscientific models used over the years in climate change well known.
From the "Hockey Stick" model disaster to any of the constantly revised failed models which climate "scientists" are always messing with to get the outcome to match the parameters (if they aren't messing with the actual historical records themselves).  But there is a model which I have to admit, is EVEN WORSE than that fiasco, and that is the  LAMBDA-CDM model in use currently by the cosmology establishment.
What will the successor to the model look like? 


^CDM (Lambda Cold Dark Matter) 

 What is it?  It is a model so ripe with assumption and false conclusions, so backed into a corner with ad hoc add-on patchwork fix-up jobs that it resembles a stream of consciousness brainstorming session rather than an elegant scientific theory with explanatory powers and predictive success.  In fact it is in the state its in precisely because of its failings in predictive success.  These failings have not resulted in introspection or a need to back to the drawing board and have a look at the alternatives with far superior predictive success, that are far more elegant, but has added an extra little bit each time it was "amazed" or "surprised" or "blown-away" by new discoveries which hubris prevents from being seen as failure, and instead we are invited to marvel at what an amazing, magical and basically supernatural place the universe we inhabit is appearing to be.

##### According to Wikipedia:
"Standard cosmological model" redirects here. For other uses, see Standard model (disambiguation)
The ΛCDM (Lambda cold dark matter) or Lambda-CDM model is a parametrization of the Big Bang cosmological model in which the universe contains three major components: first, a cosmological constant denoted by Lambda (Greek Λ) and associated with dark energy; second, the postulated cold dark matter (abbreviated CDM); and third, ordinary matter. It is frequently referred to as the standard model of Big Bang cosmology because it is the simplest model that provides a reasonably good account of the following properties of the cosmos:
The model assumes that general relativity is the correct theory of gravity on cosmological scales. It emerged in the late 1990s as a concordance cosmology, after a period of time when disparate observed properties of the universe appeared mutually inconsistent, and there was no consensus on the makeup of the energy density of the universe.
The ΛCDM model can be extended by adding cosmological inflation, quintessence and other elements that are current areas of speculation and research in cosmology.
Some alternative models challenge the assumptions of the ΛCDM model. Examples of these are modified Newtonian dynamics, entropic gravity, modified gravity, theories of large-scale variations in the matter density of the universe, bimetric gravity, and scale invariance of empty space.[1][2][3][4]
Read more here:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda-CDM_model
####back to article:

Its getting very difficult for me to watch any mainstream cosmology shows and have likes of Neil Degrasse-Tyson, Brian Cox, Brian Greene or Laurence Krauss go off at length about this model, and seeing some of the most corrupt establishment insiders, like Kip Thorne or James Peebles, win million dollar prize after million dollar prize for science that is quite patently nothing more than mathematical daydreaming with no bearing on reality whatsoever.

I am at the point where I have covered enough of the hogwash from this model to dispatch with it altogether, which I can do comprehensively and with confidence despite being an amateur in the field without feeling I match the establishment in hubris.  Its all common sense.  Yes, don't let them fool you into believing that YOU CANNOT UNDERSTAND IT.  YOU CAN.

1) Lets Start with Dark Matter since its so easy to dispatch and sets the tone for tackling the rest.
https://dwahts.blogspot.com/2018/04/dark-matter-does-not-exist.html

2) Then lets look at the model they use for the sun and stars, which violates the first law of thermodynamics.
https://dwahts.blogspot.com/2019/01/assumptions-in-science-2-thermonuclear.html

3a) Next lets look at the big bang and the expanding universe by addressing both redshift and the cosmic microwave background.
https://dwahts.blogspot.com/2019/09/assumptions-in-science-3-redshift.html

3b) What is the #CMB and does it have a unique interpretation?
https://dwahts.blogspot.com/2022/04/the-cosmic-microwave-background.html?m=1


4) Are black holes hypothetical or a proven scientific fact?The answer may surprise you.
https://dwahts.blogspot.com/2019/10/assumptions-in-science-4-black-holes-do.html

5) How did we get into this mess?  Here is how.
https://dwahts.blogspot.com/2019/10/assumptions-in-science-5-we-have-to.html

6) Are there alternatives?  Of course there are, here are three movements which I've put together in a comprehensive combined tutorial.
https://dwahts.blogspot.com/2019/08/plasma-cosmology-electric-universe-and.html

7) The standard model hoggs all the public funding with its wastful supercolliders, LIGO, CERN, The Large Hadron collider, are there any privately funded projects that don't rely on the blindness of the standard model? YES THERE ARE!
https://dwahts.blogspot.com/2019/09/solid-findings-emerging-from-safire.html

8) Because of the myopia resulting from this model, all the sciences but Cosmology are progressing, it is riding on the coat-tails of technology advances as NASA rides the coat-tails of brilliant engineers at JPL
https://dwahts.blogspot.com/2019/04/science-falls-apart-as-technology.html

https://dwahts.blogspot.com/2019/02/the-crises-of-science.html

Or a great examination of how we got here is given with this synopsis of cosmology and astronomy​.

9) Related
https://dwahts.blogspot.com/2019/02/what-you-are-about-to-discover-should.html

References supported by the following published scientific papers
PLASMA COSMOLOGY


ELECTRIC SPACE

The Evidence For Electrical Currents in Cosmic Plasma, A. L. Peratt, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 18, p.26 (1990) (548KB).

Plasma Experiments in the Laboratory and Space, A. L. Peratt, C.-G. Fälthammar, and N. Rynn (1992) (548KB)

Equilibrium of Intergalactic Currents, B. E. Meierovich and A. L. Peratt, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 20, p.891, 1992 (152KB)

Alfvén Waves and Birkeland Currents, T. A. Potemra, Physica Scripta, T60, 107-112, 1995




ENERGY DENSITY AND TEMPERATURE OF UNIVERSE

The Redshift Revisited A.K.T. Assis and M.C.D. Neves(36KB), Astrophys. Space Sci. 227, 13-24, 1995 (696K)


Thermalization of synchrotron radiation from field-aligned currents, W. Peter and A. Peratt, Laser and Particle Beams, vol. 6, part 3, pp. 493-501, 1988 (560K)


COBE Sows Cosmological Confusion, Science, vol. 257, 28, 1992 (356K).

Fretting About Statistics, Daniel Kleppner, Physics Today, July 1992 (236KB).

GALAXIES
Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, H. Arp, Astrophys. J., Supplement Series, 123-132, 1966 (152K).
Evolution of the Plasma Universe: I. Double Radio Galaxies, Quasars, and Extragalactic Jets, A. L. Peratt, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. Vol. PS-14, N.6, pp.639-660, December 1986.(1.7M)
Evolution of the Plasma Universe: II. The Formation of Systems of Galaxies, A. L. Peratt, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. Vol. PS-14, N.6, pp.763-778, December 1986 (1.9M).
The Role of Particle Beams and Electrical Currents in the Plasma Universe, A. L. Peratt, Laser and Particle Beams, vol.6, part.3, pp.471-491, 1988.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE, SPECIAL ISSUES ON PLASMA ASTROPHYSICS AND COSMOLOGY
Guest Editorial: Plasma Experiments in the Laboratory and in Space, A. L. Peratt, C.-G. Fälthammar, N. Rynn, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 1992 (548K).
Guest Editorial, Space Weather Effects, S. T. Lai, N. Singh, A. L. Peratt, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. December 2000 (36K).
Guest Editorial Sixth Special Issue on Space and Cosmic Plasma, A. L. Peratt and C.-G. Fälthammer, December 2003 (1.4MB)
Guest Editorial Seventh Special Issue on Space and Cosmic Plasma, A. L. Peratt and T. E. Eastman, August 2007 (3 MB)
LABORATORY ASTROPHYSICS
Evolution of Colliding Plasmas, A. Peratt, J. Green, and D. Nielsen, Physical Review Letters, 44, pp. 1767-1770, 1980 (248K).
Microwave Generation from Filamentation and Vortex Formation within Magnetically Confined Electron Beams, A. L. Peratt and C. M. Snell, Physical Review Letters, 54, pp. 1167-1170, 1985 (688K).
A Particle-in-Cell Simulation of a Cyclic Beam Buncher, A. L. Peratt, C. M. Snell, and F. S. Felber, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 18, p.626, (1990) (448KB).
REDSHIFTS
Comments on Tired-Light Mechanisms, H. Arp, IEEE TPS v.18, 1990 (136K).
Evidence for Quantized and Variable Redshifts in the Cosmic Background Rest Frame , W. G. Tifft, in Modern Mathematical Models of Time and Their Applications to Physics and Cosmology, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997 (1.2M).
Redshifts and Blueshifts of Spectral Lines Emitted by Two Correlated Sources, E. Wolf, Phys. Rev. Letters, 58, 2646, 1987 (176K)
Shifts of Spectral Lines Caused by Scattering from Fluctuating Random Media, D. F. V. James, M. P. Savedoff, and E. Wolf, Astrophysical J., 359, 67, 1990 (448K).
SOLAR, SOLAR SYSTEM, INTERSTELLAR, GALACTIC PLASMA, PLASMA SPACE, ELECTRIC SPACE
Filamentation of Volcanic Plumes on the Jovian Satellite Io, A. L. Peratt and A. J. Dessler, Astrophys. Space Sci. 144, pp. 451-461, 1988 (1M).
Interstellar Neutral Hydrogen Filaments at High Galactic Latitudes and the Bennett Pinch, G. L. Verschuur, Astrophys. Space Sci. 227, pp. 187-198, 1995 (776K).
Radiation Properties of Pulsar Magnetospheres: Observation, Theory, and Experiment. K. Healy and A. Peratt, Astrophys. Space Sci. 227, 1995 (1.1MB).
Galactic Neutral Hydrogen Emission Profile Structure, G. L. Verschuur and A. L. Peratt, Astron. J. 118, pp.1252-1267, 1999 (672K).
Observation of the CIV Effect in Interstellar Clouds: A Speculation on the Physical Mechanism for Their Existence, A. L. Peratt and G. L. Verschuur, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. December 2000 (344K).
Trends in Apparent Time Intervals Between Multiple Supernovae Occurrences, E. Sanders, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.31, pp.1252-1262, 2003 (408Kb)
Self-similarity of plasma networking in a broad range of length scales: From laboratory to cosmic plasmas, A. B. Kukushkin and V. A. Rantsev-Kartinov, Rev. Scientific Instr., 70, n.2, pp.1387-1391, 1999.
SPACE PLASMA PIONEERS
Plasma Physics from Laboratory to Cosmos—The Life and Achievements of Hannes Alfvén, C.-G. Fälthammar (808KB)
Dean of the Plasma Dissidents, A. L. Peratt, The World & I, Natural Science Sec., pp.190-197, May 1988, (4 MB)
The Most Feared Astronomer on Earth: Halton Arp. W. Kaufman III. (592KB).
A Tribute to Oscar Buneman—Pioneer of Plasma Simulation, R. Buneman, R. J. Barker, A. L. Peratt, S. H. Brecht, A. B. Langdon, H. R. Lewis, IEEE Trans.Plasma Sci. 22, 1994 (1.2MB)
The Legacy of Birkeland's Plasma Torch, A. L. Peratt, The Kristian Birkeland Lecture, Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, v.9, Oslo, Norway, 1996 (12MB).
In Memoriam Grote Reber 1911-2002 Founder of Radio Astronomy, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 31, December 2003 (372kB)
ENERGETIC AURORAS: NEAR-EARTH MANIFESTATIONS OF THE PLASMA UNIVERSE

PLASMA SCIENCE APPLICATION PRESENTATIONS




Index
In times of universal deceit, truth is a crime. Censorship should be banned. Who and what are you not able to openly criticise? Thats who Id like to hear about. Fact checking is propaganda by the very nature of the act.