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Starting with one of the most important sets of data: The relationship between atmospheric CO2 and temperature for the last 425 million years https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/5/4/76/h

Open AccessFeature PaperArticle

The Relationship between Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration and Global Temperature for the Last 425 Million Years

by 

W. Jackson Davis

 1,2

1

Environmental Studies Institute, Boulder, CO 80301, USA

2

Division of Physical and Biological Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA

Climate 2017, 5(4), 76; https://doi.org/10.3390/cli5040076

Received: 8 August 2017 / Revised: 15 September 2017 / Accepted: 22 September 2017 / Published: 29 September 2017

 ~°•°~

SpaceWeather News

https://spaceweathernews.com/

HUGE assortment of free resources on solar physics, the ionosphere, forcing, our magnetic field and much more

Nullschool: Earth

Gorgeous imagery from earth.nullschool.net. Fully interactive animated version online at earth :: a global map of wind, weather, and ocean conditions

More info here

The active tool, as pictured below, is here

Reference Pages

• Atmosphere Page
• Atmospheric Oscillation Page
• CO2 Page
• Beaufort Sea Ice Page
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• ENSO Forecast Page
• “Extreme Weather” Page
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• Glossary Page
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• Paleoclimate Page
• Potential Climatic Variables Page
• Northern Polar Vortex Reference Page
• Northern Regional Sea Ice Page
• Sea Ice Page
• Solar Page
• Spencer and Braswell Papers
• Tornado Page
• Tropical Cyclone Page
• US Climate Page
• US Weather Page

Academic Articles & Published Scientific Papers

Hutton B. T., Scheitlin K. N., Dixon P. G. (2013) Solar cycle extremes as a seasonal predictor of Atlantic-Basin tropical cyclones. Southeastern Geographer. 53(1), 50-60 https://doi.org/10.1353/sgo.2013.0007

Iwata, T., and Umeno, K. (2017, March 9). Preseismic ionospheric anomalies detected before the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA023921

Jánský, J., Pasko, V. P. (2017, August 19). Earthquake lights: Mechanism of energetic coupling of Earth’s crust to the lower atmosphere. 32nd URSI GASS. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016AGUFMAE31A..08J

Jeon, J., Noh, S.-J., Lee, D.-H. (2018, March 28). Relationship between lightning and solar activity for recorded between CE 1392–1877 in Korea. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2018.03.020

Jiang, X., Kong, X., Guo, G. (2019). Analysis of Seismic Anomalies of the Jiuzhaigou Earthquake. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1187(5), 052075. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1187/5/052075

Jiao, Z.-H., Zhao, J., Shan, X. (2018, April 4). Pre-seismic anomalies from optical satellite observations: a review. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 1013–1036 https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-1013-2018

Joshi, S., Simha, C. P., Rao, K. M., Prasad, M. S. B. S. (2017, May 1). Variations of Total Magnetic Field before two small magnitude Earthquakes in Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Journal of the Indian Geophysical Society

• ENSO BoM Report
• ENSO 3.4 Chart
• ENSO Outlook 6 Months
• Sea Level – Global
• Sunspot Watch
• Temp Arctic DMI
• Temp Forecast Europe
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• Snow and ice cover
• Global sea level
• Berkeley Earth Data
• German historical data
• Sea level rise
• AMSU Atmos temps

Kaftan, V., Komitov, B., Lebedev, S. (2018, November 27). Analysis of sea level changes in the Caspian Sea related to Cosmo-geophysical processes based on satellite and terrestrial data. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geog.2018.09.010


Kanao, M., Genti Toyokuni, M.-yuki Y. (2019, April 3). Antarctica – A Key To Global Change. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.75265


Kancírová, M., Kudela, K. (2014, June 17). Cloud cover and cosmic ray variations at Lomnický štít high altitude observing site. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.06.004


Kappler, K. N., Schneider, D. D., MacLean, L. S., Bleier, T. E., Lemon, J. J. (2019, September 16). An algorithmic framework for investigating the temporal relationship of magnetic field pulses and earthquakes applied to California. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2019.104317


Peter Stallinga

Education, Science and Governance for Sustainable Development: Change of Paradigms Igor Khmelinskii, Peter Stallinga
Open Access Library Journal 7, e6124 (2020)
doi: 10.4236/oalib.1106124


Comprehensive Analytical Study of the Greenhouse Effect of the Atmosphere
Peter Stallinga

Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 10, 40-80 (2020).
doi: 10.4236/acs.2020.101003

Analysis of Temporal Signals of Climate
Peter Stallinga, Igor Khmelinskii

Natural Science 10, 393-403, (2018)
doi: 10.4236/ns.2018.1010037
0.52

Carbon Dioxide and Ocean Acidification
Peter Stallinga

European Scientific Journal 14, 476 (2018)

Signal Analysis of the Climate: Correlation, Delay and Feedback
Peter Stallinga

J. Data Analysis and Information Processing 6, 30-45 (2018)
doi: 10.4236/jdaip.2018.62003

Negative Feedback in the Polar Ice System
Peter Stallinga, Igor Khmelinskii

Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 7, 76 (2017)
doi: 10.4236/acs.2017.71007
0.76

The Perception of Anthropogenic Global Warming Modeled by Game Theory Decision Tables
Peter Stallinga, Igor Khmelinskii
Eur. Sci. J. 12, 427 (2016)
doi: 10.19044/esj.2016.v12n29p427

Scalable Functions Used for Empirical Forecasting
Peter Stallinga
British Journal of Mathematics & Computer Science 18, 1 (2016).
DOI: 10.9734/BJMCS/2016/28107-

Consensus in science
P. Stallinga, I. Khmelinskii

Monte Carlo Methods and Applications (201

Application of Signal Analysis to the Climate
P. Stallinga, I. Khmelinskii

Int. Scholarly Res. Notices (2014)
1.524

The state of science in 2014
P. Stallinga, I. Khmelinskii
Theoretical and Practical Issues of Science in the XXI Century. International Conference on Pure and Applied Science, Proceedings: vol. 2, Ufa, February 28, 2014, Ed.: A. A. Sukiasyan, Bashkir State University: Ufa, pp. 108-114. ISBN: 978-5-7477-3495-1.

The Scientific Method in Contemporary
(Climate) Research
P. Stallinga, I. Khmelinskii

Energy & Environ. 25, 137 (2014)
0.319

Phase relation between global temperature and atmospheric carbon dioxide
Peter Stallinga, Igor Khmelinskii
arXiv:1311.2165 [physics.ao-ph]-

Karaboga, T., Canyilmaz, M., Ozcan, O. (2018, February 3). Investigation of the relationship between ionospheric foF2 and earthquakes. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2018.01.015


Artamonova, Veretenenko, Drozdov, Vasil, Kobysheva, A. et al. (1970, January 1). Evolution of extratropical cyclones during disturbed geomagnetic conditions. https://www.doi.org/10.1134/S0016793217050115

Karastathis, V. K., Tsinganos, K., Kafatos, M., Eleftheriou, G., Ouzounov, D., Mouzakiotis, E., Papadopoulos, G. A., Voulgaris, N., Bocchini, G. M., Liakopoulos, S., Aspiotis, T., Gika, F., Tselentis, A., Moshou, A., Psiloglou, B.. An Integrated Monitoring System of Pre-earthquake Processes in Peloponnese, Greece. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017AGUFMNH23D..03K

Kelley, M. C., Swartz, W. E., Heki, K. (2017, June 13). Apparent ionospheric total electron content variations prior to major earthquakes due to electric fields created by tectonic stresses. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023601

Kiffer, F., Howe, A. K., Carr, H., Wang, J., Alexander, T., Anderson, J. E., … Allen, A. R. (2018, March 15). Late effects of 1H irradiation on hippocampal physiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lssr.2018.03.004


Kilifarska, N. A. (2015, August 19). Bi-decadal solar influence on climate, mediated by near tropopause ozone. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2015.08.005

Kim, V. P., Hegai, V. V., Liu, J. Y., Ryu, K., Chung, J.-K. (2017). Time-Varying Seismogenic Coulomb Electric Fields as a Probable Source for Pre-Earthquake Variation in the Ionospheric F2-Layer. Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 34(4), 251–256. https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2017.34.4.251



Kim, Jung-Hee, Kim, Ki-Beom, Chang, Heon-Young. (2015, December 17). Solar Influence on Tropical Cyclone in Western North Pacific Ocean. https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2017.34.4.257



Kirov, B., Georgieva, K. (2002, June 17). Long-term variations and interrelations of ENSO, NAO and solar activity. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-7065(02)00024-4



Kitaba, I., Hyodo, M., Nakagawa, T. et al. Geological support for the Umbrella Effect as a link between geomagnetic field and climate. Sci Rep 7, 40682 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40682



Kiznys, D., Vencloviene, J., Milvidaitė, I. (2020, January 25). The associations of geomagnetic storms, fast solar wind, and stream interaction regions with cardiovascular characteristic in patients with acute coronary syndrome. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lssr.2020.01.002



Kiznys, D., Venclovienė, J. (2018, March 1). P II – 1–3 Geomagnetic storm, strong solar wind and stream interaction region affect for cardiovascular system. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2018-ISEEabstracts.97



Knizova, P. K., Georgieva, K., Mosna, Z., Kozubek, M., Kouba, D., Kirov, B., … Boska, J. (2018, June). Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2017.12.003



Knudsen, M. F., Jacobsen, B. H., Seidenkrantz, M.-S., Olsen, J. (2014, February 25). Evidence for external forcing of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation since termination of the Little Ice Age. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4323



Krankowski, A., et al. (2017) Ionosphere Sounding for Pre-seismic anomalies identification (INSPIRE): Results and Perspectives. 32nd URSI GASS, Montreal, 19-26 August 2017. http://www.ursi.org/proceedings/procGA17/papers/Paper_GEH3-3(2052).pdf

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COOLING CONSENSUS IN THE 60's and 70's 

I had to put this post together purely to put an end to all the annoying insistance there was never a consensus on cooling, or that only SEVEN PAPERS Existed to evidence such a consensus (Jeesch!). So here are the 285 papers the NTZ article by Kenneth Richardson referred to, much easier to find.

https://dwahts.blogspot.com/2022/02/robust-consensus-for-global-cooling.html

            -----            

Kretschmer, M., Coumou, D., et al. (2017) More-Persistent Weak Stratospheric Polar Vortex States Linked to Cold Extremes. Bulletin of the American Meteorlogical Society, Vol 99, Issue 1. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0259.1.



Krissansen-Totton, J., and R. Davies (2013) Investigation of cosmic ray-cloud connections using MISR. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 40. 5240-5245. https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50996.



Kristoufek, L. (2018) Does solar activity affect human happiness? Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. Volume 493, 1 March 2018. 47-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.10.031.



Krylov, V.V., et al. (2019) A simulated geomagnetic storm unsynchronizes with diurnal geomagnetic variation affecting calpain activity in roach and great pond snail. International Journal of Biometeorology 63. 241–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-018-01657-y.



Kodera, K., Kuroda, Y. (2002) Dynamical Response to the Solar Cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol 107, Issue D24, 27 December 2002. Pages ACL 5-1-ACL 5-12. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002224.



Kodera, K., et al. (2016) How can we understand the global distribution of the solar cycle signal on the Earth’s surface? Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16. 12925–12944. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-12925-2016.



Kong, X., Bi, Y., Glass, D. (2015) Detecting Seismic Anomalies in Outgoing Long-Wave Radiation Data. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Volume 8 , Issue 2. 649-660. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2014.2363473.



Kumar, S., Siingh, D., Singh, R.P. et al. (2018) Lightning Discharges, Cosmic Rays and Climate. Surveys in Geophysics 39. 861–899. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-018-9469-z.



Kumar, C. P., et al. (2017). Investigation of the Influence of Galactic Cosmic Rays on Clouds and Climate in Antarctica. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy 83. 631-644. https://doi.org//0.16943/ptinsa/2017/49028.



Kuroda, Y., Yamazaki, K. (2010) Influence of the solar cycle and QBO modulation on the Southern Annular Mode. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 37, Issue 12. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL043252.

• 100+ Papers – Sun Drives Climate
• 129 Climate Scandals
• 285 Papers 70s Cooling 1
• 285 Papers 70s Cooling 2
• 285 Papers 70s Cooling 3
• 2m Higher Holocene Sea Levels
• 450 Non Warming Graphs (1)
• 450 Non Warming Graphs (2)
• 75 Papers: Low Sensitivity
• Climate Bet For Charity
• Climategate 2.0
• Skeptic Papers 2014
• Skeptic Papers 2015
• Skeptic Papers 2016
• Skeptic Papers 2016 (1)
• Skeptic Papers 2016 (2)
• Skeptic Papers 2016 (3)
• Skeptic Papers 2017 (1)
• Skeptic Papers 2017 (2)
• Skeptic Papers 2017 (3)
• Skeptic Papers 2018 (1)
• Skeptic Papers 2018 (2)
• Skeptic Papers 2018 (3

Labitzke, K., Van Loon, H., Shine, K. (1990). Associations between the 11-Year Solar Cycle, the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation and the Atmosphere: A Summary of Recent Work [and Discussion]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 330(1615), 577-589. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1990.0039



Lai, H. (2019) Exposure to Static and Extremely-Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields and Cellular Free Radicals. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, Vol 38, Issue 4. 231-248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15368378.2019.1656645



Laken, B., Wolfendale, A., Kniveton, D. (2009). Cosmic ray decreases and changes in the liquid water cloud fraction over the oceans. Geophysical Research Letters 36. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040961.



Lam, M. M., Freeman, M., Chisham, G. (2017). IMF-driven change to the Antarctic tropospheric temperature due to the global atmospheric electric circuit. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol 180. 148-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2017.08.027.



Lam, M. M., Freeman, M., Chisham, G. (2014). Solar Wind-Driven Geopotential Height Anomalies Originate in the Antarctic Lower Troposphere. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 41, Issue 18. 6509-6514. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061421.



Lam, M., Tinsley, B. (2016) Solar wind-atmospheric electric-cloud microphysics connections to weather and climate. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol 149. 277-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2015.10.019.



Lara, A., et al. (2020) +A 5680-year tree-ring temperature record for southern South America. Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol 228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.106087.



Larminat, P. (2016) Earth Climate Identification vs Anthropic Global Warming Attribution. Annual Reviews in Control, Vol 42. 114-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcontrol.2016.09.018.



Larocca, Patricia. (2016). Application of the Cross Wavelet Transform to Solar Activity and Major Earthquakes Occurred in Chile. International Journal of Geosciences 07. 1310-1317. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2016.711095.



Latham, J., et al. (2007) Field identification of a unique globally dominant mechanism of thunderstorm electrification. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol 133, Issue 627 (July 2007 Part B). 1453-1457. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.133.



Lavigne, T., et al. (2017) Relationship Between the Global Electric Circuit and Electrified Cloud Parameters at Diurnal, Seasonal, and Interannual Timescales. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol 122, Issue 16. 8525-8542. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026442.



Laurenz L., et al. (2019) Influence of solar activity changes on European rainfall. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol 185. 29-42.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2019.01.012.



Le Mouel, J., et al. (2019) A solar Signature in many climate indices. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol 124, Issue 5. 2600-2619. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD028939.



Lee, Y., Kim, K., Kwak, Y., et al. (2019) High-latitude mesospheric intense turbulence associated with high-speed solar wind streams. Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol 364, Article 210 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10509-019-3691-0.



Letuta, U.G., et al. (2017) Enzymatic mechanisms of biological magnetic sensitivity. BioElectroMagnetics, Vol 38, Issue 7. 511-521. https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.22071.



Li, K., Tung, K. (2014) Quasi-biennial oscillation and solar cycle influences on winter Arctic total ozone. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol 119, Issue 10. 5823-5835. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD021065.



[1] Li, D. Xiao, Z. Zhao, L. (2018). Preferred solar signal and its transfer in the Asian–Pacific subtropical jet region. Climate Dynamics 52. 5173-5187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4443-5.



[2] Li, N., et al. (2019) Responses of the D region ionosphere to solar flares revealed by MF radar measurements. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol 182. 211-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2018.11.014.



Li, H., Gao, J., Zhang, H.C., Zhang, Y.X., Zhang, Y.Y. (2017). Response of Extreme Precipitation to Solar Activity and El Nino Events in Typical Regions of the Loess Plateau. Advances in Meteorology, 2017, 9823865. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9823865



Li, H., Wang, C., He, S., Wang, H., Tu, C., Xu, J., Li, F., Guo, X. (2019). Plausible modulation of solar wind energy flux input on global tropical cyclone activity. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 192, 104775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2018.01.018



Liang, X. Wu, L. (2013). Effects of solar penetration on the annual cycle of sea surface temperature in the North Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 118(6), 2793-2801. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20208



Lianguang, L., Ge, X., Zong, W., Zhou, Y., Liu, M. (2016). Analysis of the monitoring data of geomagnetic storm interference in the electrification system of a high-speed railway. Space Weather, 14(10), 754-763. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016SW001411



Lim, E., Hendon, H.H., Boschat, G. et al (2019). Australian hot and dry extremes induced by weakenings of the stratospheric polar vortex. Nat. Geosci. 12, 896-901. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0456-x



Lin, J. (2013). An empirical correlation between the occurrence of earthquakes and typhoons in Taiwan: a statistical multivariate approach. Nat Hazards, 65, 605-634. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0382-3



Lin, J.W., Chiou, J., Chao, C. (2019). Detecting All Possible Ionospheric Precursors by Kernel-Based Two-Dimensional Principal Component Analysis. IEEE Access. PP. 1-1. 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2912564.



Lin, L., Kong, X., Li, N. (2019). A martingale-based temporal analysis of pre-earthquake anomalies at Jiuzhaigou, China, in the period of 2009-2018. E3S Web Conf. 131 01072. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913101072



Lingam, M., Loeb, A. (2017). Risk for Life on Habitable Planets from Superflares of their Host Stars. The Astrophysical Journal, 848, 1. https://doi.org/10/3847/1538-4357/aa8e96



Liu, B. Hinshaw, R.G., Le, K.X. et al. (2019). Space-like 56Fe irradiation manifests mild, early sex-specific behavioral and neuropathological changes in wildtype and Alzheimer’s-like transgenic mice. Sci Rep, 9, 12118. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48615-1



Liu, C., Linde, A., Sacks, I. (2009). Slow earthquakes triggered by typhoons. Nature, 459, 833-836. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08042



Liu, Z., Yoshimura, K., Buenning, N.H., He, X. (2014). Solar cycle modulation of the Pacific–North American teleconnection influence on North American winter climate. Environmental Research Letters, 9, 024004. 10.1088/1748-9326/9/2/024004.



Lockwood, M., Harrison, R., Woollings, T., Solanki, Sami. (2010). Are cold winters in Europe associated with low solar activity? Environ. Environmental Research Letters, 5. 10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/024001.



Loon, H. van (2014). A Likely Outcome of the Sunspot Peaks’ Influence on the North Atlantic Oscillation and Europe in Winter. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, Vol. 23, No. 1, 75–77. https://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2014/0533



Loon, H. van Meehl, G.A. (2013). Interactions between externally forced climate signals from sunspot peaks and the internally generated Pacific Decadal and North Atlantic Oscillations. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 1, pp. 161-166. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GL058670



Loon, H. van Meehl, G.A. (2012). The Indian summer monsoon during peaks in the 11 year sunspot cycle. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol.39, No.13, pages L13701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051977



Lu, H., Gray, L., White, I., Bracegirdle, T. (2017). Stratospheric Response to the 11-year Solar Cycle: Breaking Planetary Waves, Internal Reflection, and Resonance. Journal of Climate, 30(18), 7169-7190. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0023.1



Lu, H. Jarvis, M. (2011). Is the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation affected by solar wind dynamic pressure via an annual cycle modulation? Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 116(D6). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD014781



Lu, H. Jarvis, M. (2008). Possible solar wind effect on the northern annular mode and northern hemispheric circulation during winter and spring. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 113(D23). https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010848



Lu, X., Meng, Q.Y., Gu, X.F., Zhang, X.D., Xie, T., Geng, F. (2016). Thermal infrared anomalies associated with multi-year earthquakes in the Tibet region based on China’s FY-2E satellite data. Advances in Space Research, 58(6), 989-1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2016.05.038



Lynn, K., Gardiner-Garden, R., Sjarifudin, M., Terkildsen, M., Shi, J., Harris, T.J. (2008). Large-scale traveling atmospheric disturbances in the night ionosphere during the solar-terrestrial event of 23 May 2002. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 70(17), 2184-2195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2008.05.016




Xiao, Z. Li, D. (2017). Can solar cycle modulate the ENSO effect on the Pacific/North American pattern?. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol 167. 30-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2017.10.007.



Xiao, Ziniu Liao, Yunchen Li, Chongyin. (2016). Possible impact of solar activity on the convection dipole over the tropical pacific ocean. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 140. 10.1016/j.jastp.2016.02.008.



Xiao, Ziniu Li, Delin ZHOU, Li-Min Zhao, Liang Wenjuan, Huo. (2017). Interdisciplinary Studies of Solar Activity and Climate Change. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters. 10. 1-10. 10.1080/16742834.2017.1321951.



Xiong, P., Xuhui, S. (2016). Outgoing Longwave Radiation anomalies analysis associated with different types of seismic activity. Advances in Space Research. 59. 10.1016/j.asr.2016.12.011.



Xu, T. Feng, J. Wu, J. Ge, S. Hu, Y., (2017). Gradual reduction in ionospheric F2 region before 2013 Lushan earthquake: contributed to the forthcoming earthquake or solar activity?: Gradual reduction in ionospheric F2. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 122. 10.1002/2016JA023699.



Xu, Hai Yeager, Kevin Lan, Jianghu Liu, Bin Sheng, Enguo Xinying, Zhou. (2015). Abrupt Holocene Indian Summer Monsoon failures: A primary response to solar activity?. The Holocene. 25. 10.1177/0959683614566252.



Yang, H.J., Park, C.G., Kim, R.S., Cho, K.S., Jeon, J., (2019). Solar activities and climate change during the last millennium recorded in Korea chronicles. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 186, p. 139-146 DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2018.10.021



Yang, S.‐S., Asano, T., Hayakawa, M. (2019). Abnormal gravity wave activity in the stratosphere prior to the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124, 1410– 1425. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA026002



Yeung, John. (2006). A hypothesis: Sunspot cycles may detect pandemic influenza A in 1700-2000 AD. Medical hypotheses. 67. 1016-22. 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.03.048



Yi, W., Xue, X., Reid, I. M., Murphy, D. J. ( 2019). Reply to comment by Tsurutani et al. on “First observation of mesosphere response to the solar wind high‐speed streams”. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124, 8169– 8171. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA026538



Yin, Jun Porporato, Amilcare. (2019). Radiative effects of daily cycle of cloud frequency in past and future climates. Climate Dynamics. 1-13. 10.1007/s00382-019-05077-5



Yin, Jun Porporato, Amilcare. (2019). Reinforcement of climate hiatus by decadal modulation of daily cloud cycle. arXiv:1803.01752 [physics.ao-ph].



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