🔵 Plasma Cosmology, Electric Universe & Thunderbolts Project®© tutorials (PART 2)

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Part 2.

.... (Continued from Part 1) 
Other very exotic stars

Link to part 1 here.

Pulsars. Are pulsars these strange objects defying belief, where a teaspoonful weighs more than Mount Everest, where the entire star rotates as fast as a dentists drill... or is there a simple, sensible electrical pulsing explanation that is entirely believable, scientifically much more rigorous and does not go head-to-head with common sense?


And the serious dilemma of "Impossible Quasars" which cannot be lightly dismissed.




Magnetic Fields

Magnetic fields Are everywhere in space. Only electric currents generate magnetic fields. In the SCM magnetic fields are generated by black holes and random supernova explosions, surely that has to be among the weakest reasoning given in all of cosmology. They are expected in Plasma Cosmology.


See why SCM still gets it wrong:
 https://phys.org/news/2017-03-giant-magnetic-fields-universe.html
Even more woeful here: https://phys.org/news/2015-06-magnetism-manifests-universe.html
I say more woeful because the author acknowledges current causes galactic magnetic fields but resorts to the "electric dynamo" in the earths core explanation, lurking unseen like some big genie of the lamp.

In space electric current is carried by BIRKELAND CURRENT as mentioned in the first clips. Almost unbelievably the best modern physics publications are constantly waking waking up to this fact, but each time its as it it is for the first time. 
See:
https://eos.org/editors-vox/electric-currents-in-outer-space-run-the-show 
or perhaps:
https://www.sciencealert.com/for-the-first-time-physicists-have-observed-the-giant-magnetic-bridget-that-connects-the-milky-way-to-other-galaxies?fbclid=IwAR2fIgFbDv1AmbxK_-6nS6YvF___Eu2l2u_VFx2IyWCzfDBg3wwn1kS6ypY

How extensive are they? Could they make up the galactic web? Almost certainly.  Could they form planets and stars?  You would be inclined to agree after seeing the short clip below:
Understanding Bennett Pinches and Z-Pinches in 60 Seconds



BIRKELAND CURRENT is now known to cause the Aurora at the poles, but what else can we know about these currents and the earth's atmosphere?



Electrical Planetary Scarring.

Do physical impacts and volcanism make up all of the craters and scarring?  Was there such a thing as the "late heavy bombardment"? Electrical planetary scarring may not be common these days but during periods where planetary bodies of vastly different charges were in proximity of each other, there would have been unimaginable "lightning" like plasma discharges. It is not even required to have vast overall charge differences, the charge simply needs to be separated, like a common battery of cells, to get the circuit flowing.


The case study of our moon makes for compelling motivation.


Planets simply would not be able to withstand head on impacts at cosmic velocity where the crater makes up a substantial portion of the total surface area of the body.  Neither does it make sense that these vast craters could possibly be so shallow.



Please click here for more detailed evidence on an EU perspective regarding craters, scarring, comets meteors and impacts!


Comets, asteroids and meteors.
And surprisingly the most persuasive case for cosmic electrodynamics is surely made by comets and asteroids!  What is the real difference between these two celestial objects and could it be possible we have gotten things completely wrong?  The evidence here is perhaps the most persuasive of all.






Charged planets (Inner Solar System)


Charged planets (outer Solar System)


COther points of interest :

Below: Impossible  stars according to the SCM?

By now you are surely beginning to doubt the SCM and "Big Bang" cosmology.  If this is so you surely  understand  that the implications for the Higgs Boson and the so called "Space-time Continuum" are dire?


Ligo's big lie.





The "Big Bang" breaks an important tenant of science: You cannot perform a creation miracle. Why "Red Shift" has lead cosmologists down the paths of religion.

Red-shift is so important and so central that I cover it in its own post, along witg the  Cosmic Microwave Background radiation which you can read by clicking here.  There is no way around it, we di not have sufficient evidence to conclude that the universe is expanding or to establish its age. This is actually surprisingly clear. The central issue is: How old? How far away? Is recession the only component of cosmic red shift in light wavelength?



Having a high red shift galaxy in front of a low red shift galaxy isn't just a problem to be ironed out.  It's a death blow to big bang cosmology. As we can see there is a massive price to be paid for a myopic interpretation of data. Before putting more eggs in than basket, are there alternative theories for those components of red shift that are not exclusively linked to recessional velocity. 



The issue of the creation miracle known as the Big Bang, Cosmic Inflation, Standard Candles, Red Shift as a 1:1 indicator of recessional velocity, and the cosmic background radiation are dealt with in more detail here in this post.

I do not disrespect Albert Einstein, even though I think he was wrong, but his reverence and legacy simply have got to go.  Find out why so many now believe that Einstein was wrong by clicking on this text.

Debunking the debunkers! 
The"Debunking" on these disciplines is particularly weak, that's why I'm so keen to draw the readers attention to them. Starting with this wonderful video posted by The Electric View which debunks the debunker of a recent popular YouTube channel. 

Thanks to Neil Thompson 

And here David Michalets dissects the same post in more detail with time signatures of the source video and a detailed dissection of all the mischief that was attempted! 
https://www.cosmologyview.com/Comments/2020-05-02-Debunking/2020-05-02-debunking.html


Electric Universe Science is gaining traction and influencing other spheres :

GEOLOGY :
https://dwahts.blogspot.com/2020/02/geology-from-perspective-of-plasma.html?m=1

FUSION :
https://dwahts.blogspot.com/2020/03/its-too-late-for-lambda-cdm-petrodollar.html?m=1

EARTH SCIENCES & WEATHER:
https://dwahts.blogspot.com/2020/02/assumptions-in-science-7-charge-neutral.html?m=1

https://dwahts.blogspot.com/2020/03/eugene-bagashovs-ultra-deep-biosphere.html?m=1

MYTHOLOGY:
https://dwahts.blogspot.com/2019/08/the-saturn-connection.html?m=1



Multimedia Resources: 


YouTube Channels





https://m.youtube.com/user/ThunderboltsProject



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References supported by the following scientific papers


Continuous Creation from Electric Plasma versus Big Bang Universe

The Big Bang Universe, 95 % unobservable in hypothetical dark matter and dark energy is giving way to one alive with electric plasma currents accumulating mass and transferring energy over galactic and intergalactic space in a cosmic extravaganza of constant creation Dr. Mae-Wan Ho

Black holes: 

https://vixra.org/abs/2004.0569
Bekenstein-Hawking Black Hole Entropy, Hawking Temperature, and the Unruh Effect: Insight from the Laws of Thermodynamics – a Synopsis

Black Hole X-Ray Sources


Irwin et al recently reported on ultraluminous X-ray bursts in two ultracompact companions to nearby elliptical galaxies NGC 4697 and NGC 5128 (sources 1 and 2 respectively). Although they discuss a number of possibilities, they favour neutron stars and black holes as the likely sources: "the sources appear to be normal accreting neutron-star or black-hole X-ray binaries". However, there is no possibility for black holes to be associated with these X-ray sources because the mathematical theory of black holes contains a latent violation of the rules of pure mathematics.

Mathematical Theory of Black Holes – Its Infinite Equivalence Class

There exists an infinite equivalence class of solutions for the equations Rμν = 0, thereby constituting all admissible 'transformations of coordinates'. If any element of this infinite equivalence class cannot be extended to produce a black hole then none can be extended to a black hole, owing to equivalence. No such element can be extended to produce a black hole. Consequently, the mathematical theory of black holes violates the rules of pure mathematics.

Physics of the Plasma Universe https://ia800702.us.archive.org/29/items/AnthonyPerattPhysicsOfThePlasmaUniverse_201901/Anthony-Peratt--Physics-of-the-Plasma-Universe.pdf









Comment on the Black Hole in Markarian 1018

It has recently been reported in the journal 'Astronomy and Astrophysics' that the active galactic nucleus of Markarian 1018 has likely changed optical type due to the effects of a supermassive black hole or a binary system consisting of two such black holes. It is however impossible for any type or form of black hole to be involved with Mrk 1018 because the mathematical theory of black holes violates the rules of pure mathematics.
PLASMA COSMOLOGY


ELECTRIC SPACE

The Evidence For Electrical Currents in Cosmic Plasma, A. L. Peratt, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 18, p.26 (1990) (548KB).

Plasma Experiments in the Laboratory and Space, A. L. Peratt, C.-G. Fälthammar, and N. Rynn (1992) (548KB)

Equilibrium of Intergalactic Currents, B. E. Meierovich and A. L. Peratt, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 20, p.891, 1992 (152KB)

Alfvén Waves and Birkeland Currents, T. A. Potemra, Physica Scripta, T60, 107-112, 1995




ENERGY DENSITY AND TEMPERATURE OF UNIVERSE

The Redshift Revisited A.K.T. Assis and M.C.D. Neves(36KB), Astrophys. Space Sci. 227, 13-24, 1995 (696K)


Thermalization of synchrotron radiation from field-aligned currents, W. Peter and A. Peratt, Laser and Particle Beams, vol. 6, part 3, pp. 493-501, 1988 (560K)


COBE Sows Cosmological Confusion, Science, vol. 257, 28, 1992 (356K).

Fretting About Statistics, Daniel Kleppner, Physics Today, July 1992 (236KB).


GALAXIES

Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, H. Arp, Astrophys. J., Supplement Series, 123-132, 1966 (152K).

Evolution of the Plasma Universe: I. Double Radio Galaxies, Quasars, and Extragalactic Jets, A. L. Peratt, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. Vol. PS-14, N.6, pp.639-660, December 1986.(1.7M)

Evolution of the Plasma Universe: II. The Formation of Systems of Galaxies, A. L. Peratt, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. Vol. PS-14, N.6, pp.763-778, December 1986 (1.9M).

The Role of Particle Beams and Electrical Currents in the Plasma Universe, A. L. Peratt, Laser and Particle Beams, vol.6, part.3, pp.471-491, 1988.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE, SPECIAL ISSUES ON PLASMA ASTROPHYSICS AND COSMOLOGY





Guest Editorial: Plasma Experiments in the Laboratory and in Space, A. L. Peratt, C.-G. Fälthammar, N. Rynn, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 1992 (548K).

Guest Editorial, Space Weather Effects, S. T. Lai, N. Singh, A. L. Peratt, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. December 2000 (36K).

Guest Editorial Sixth Special Issue on Space and Cosmic Plasma, A. L. Peratt and C.-G. Fälthammer, December 2003 (1.4MB)

Guest Editorial Seventh Special Issue on Space and Cosmic Plasma, A. L. Peratt and T. E. Eastman, August 2007 (3 MB)

LABORATORY ASTROPHYSICS

Evolution of Colliding Plasmas, A. Peratt, J. Green, and D. Nielsen, Physical Review Letters, 44, pp. 1767-1770, 1980 (248K).

Microwave Generation from Filamentation and Vortex Formation within Magnetically Confined Electron Beams, A. L. Peratt and C. M. Snell, Physical Review Letters, 54, pp. 1167-1170, 1985 (688K).

A Particle-in-Cell Simulation of a Cyclic Beam Buncher, A. L. Peratt, C. M. Snell, and F. S. Felber, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 18, p.626, (1990) (448KB).

REDSHIFTS

Comments on Tired-Light Mechanisms, H. Arp, IEEE TPS v.18, 1990 (136K).

Evidence for Quantized and Variable Redshifts in the Cosmic Background Rest Frame , W. G. Tifft, in Modern Mathematical Models of Time and Their Applications to Physics and Cosmology, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997 (1.2M).

Redshifts and Blueshifts of Spectral Lines Emitted by Two Correlated Sources, E. Wolf, Phys. Rev. Letters, 58, 2646, 1987 (176K)

Shifts of Spectral Lines Caused by Scattering from Fluctuating Random Media, D. F. V. James, M. P. Savedoff, and E. Wolf, Astrophysical J., 359, 67, 1990 (448K).

SOLAR, SOLAR SYSTEM, INTERSTELLAR, GALACTIC PLASMA, PLASMA SPACE, ELECTRIC SPACE

Filamentation of Volcanic Plumes on the Jovian Satellite Io, A. L. Peratt and A. J. Dessler, Astrophys. Space Sci. 144, pp. 451-461, 1988 (1M).


Interstellar Neutral Hydrogen Filaments at High Galactic Latitudes and the Bennett Pinch, G. L. Verschuur, Astrophys. Space Sci. 227, pp. 187-198, 1995 (776K).

Radiation Properties of Pulsar Magnetospheres: Observation, Theory, and Experiment. K. Healy and A. Peratt, Astrophys. Space Sci. 227, 1995 (1.1MB).

Galactic Neutral Hydrogen Emission Profile Structure, G. L. Verschuur and A. L. Peratt, Astron. J. 118, pp.1252-1267, 1999 (672K).

Observation of the CIV Effect in Interstellar Clouds: A Speculation on the Physical Mechanism for Their Existence, A. L. Peratt and G. L. Verschuur, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. December 2000 (344K).

Trends in Apparent Time Intervals Between Multiple Supernovae Occurrences, E. Sanders, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.31, pp.1252-1262, 2003 (408Kb)

Self-similarity of plasma networking in a broad range of length scales: From laboratory to cosmic plasmas, A. B. Kukushkin and V. A. Rantsev-Kartinov, Rev. Scientific Instr., 70, n.2, pp.1387-1391, 1999.

SPACE PLASMA PIONEERS
Plasma Physics from Laboratory to Cosmos—The Life and Achievements of Hannes Alfvén, C.-G. Fälthammar (808KB)
Dean of the Plasma Dissidents, A. L. Peratt, The World & I, Natural Science Sec., pp.190-197, May 1988, (4 MB)
The Most Feared Astronomer on Earth: Halton Arp. W. Kaufman III. (592KB).
A Tribute to Oscar Buneman—Pioneer of Plasma Simulation, R. Buneman, R. J. Barker, A. L. Peratt, S. H. Brecht, A. B. Langdon, H. R. Lewis, IEEE Trans.Plasma Sci. 22, 1994 (1.2MB)
The Legacy of Birkeland's Plasma Torch, A. L. Peratt, The Kristian Birkeland Lecture, Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, v.9, Oslo, Norway, 1996 (12MB).
In Memoriam Grote Reber 1911-2002 Founder of Radio Astronomy, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 31, December 2003 (372kB)
ENERGETIC AURORAS: NEAR-EARTH MANIFESTATIONS OF THE PLASMA UNIVERSE

PLASMA SCIENCE APPLICATION PRESENTATIONS
Index
In times of universal deceit, truth is a crime. Censorship should be banned. Who and what are you not able to openly criticise? Thats who Id like to hear about. Fact checking is propaganda by the very nature of the act.